hodgkin's lymphoma symptoms | Hodgkin's lymphoma - Causes, symptoms and treatments

Hodgkin's lymphoma - Causes, symptoms and treatments



Hodgkin's disease is a cancer of the lymphatic tissue found in lymph nodes, the spleen, liver, bone marrow and other sites.

The table of contents [Hide]

1 causes of Hodgkin's lymphoma
2 reviews of Hodgkin's lymphoma
3. symptoms of Hodgkin's disease
4 ask for medical assistance
5. the treatment of Hodgkin's disease

Causes of Hodgkin's lymphoma
The first sign of Hodgkin's disease is often a swollen, lymph node which appears without a known cause. The disease can spread to the nearby lymph nodes. Later, it can spread to the spleen, liver, bone marrow or other organ.
Adam Schéma of the lymphatic system

The cause is unknown. Hodgkin's lymphoma is more common in people 15 to 35 and 50 to 70. It is suspected that prior infection with the Epstein - Barr (EBV) virus contributes some cases. HIV-infected patients are more at risk than the general population.

Reviews of Hodgkin's lymphoma
Hodgkin's lymphoma can be diagnosed based on:

* The biopsy of suspicious tissue, usually a biopsy of lymph node
* Bone marrow biopsy

If the tests reveal the presence of Hodgkin's disease, additional tests may be performed to see if Hodgkin's lymphoma has spread. This is called staging. Staging helps determine the treatment and follow-up, and gives clues about what awaits us in the future.

The following procedures are usually made to diagnose Hodgkin's disease:

* Review of metabolic profile, including the levels of protein, liver function tests, renal function test and the levels of uric acid
* CT chest, abdomen and pelvis
* Complete blood count to check for anemia and make the numeration of leucocytes
* Tomography pet

In some cases, abdominal surgery to remove a piece of liver and spleen removed may be necessary. However, other tests are currently very well to detect the spread of Hodgkin's disease, surgery is usually not necessary.

Symptoms of Hodgkin's disease

* Fatigue

* Fever and chills that come and go

* Itching all over the body that cannot be explained

* Loss of appetite

* Night sweats

* Painless swelling of the lymph nodes in the neck, armpit or groin (of the lymph nodes)

Weight loss that cannot be explained

Other symptoms that can occur with Hodgkin lymphoma:

* Cough, chest pain or difficulty breathing if the lymph nodes swollen in the chest

Excessive perspiration

* Pain or feeling of fullness below the ribs due to the spleen or swollen liver

* Pain in the lymph nodes after drinking alcohol

* Red or hot skin

Note: The symptoms caused by Hodgkin's disease may also occur in other diseases. Talk to your doctor about the significance of your specific symptoms.

Seek medical assistance

Call your doctor if:

* You have symptoms of Hodgkin's disease

* You have Hodgkin's disease and have side effects of treatment

The treatment of Hodgkin's disease

The main treatment for Hodgkin's disease depends on the following:

* Type of Hodgkin's disease (most people have classic Hodgkin)

* Step (where the disease has spread)

* If the tumor is larger than 10 cm

The patient age and other medical problems

* Other factors, such as weight loss, night sweats and fever

Tests will be conducted to see if the cancer has spread. This is called staging. Staging helps determine the treatment and follow-up, and gives clues about what awaits us in the future. The staging is necessary to determine the plan of treatment for Hodgkin's disease. The steps in the range from I to IV Hodgkin's lymphoma. More the number of floors, the more advanced the cancer is.

The treatment of Hodgkin Lymphoma depends on your age and the stage of the cancer.

* The stages I and II (limited disease) can be treated with local radiotherapy, chemotherapy or both.

* Phase III is treated with chemotherapy alone, or a combination of chemotherapy and radiotherapy.

* Phase IV (disseminated disease) is most often treated with chemotherapy alone.

People with Hodgkin's disease who relapse after treatment, or unresponsive to treatment may receive a high dose chemotherapy followed by autologous bone marrow transplant (using own stem cells of the) patient).

Additional treatments for Hodgkin's lymphoma depend on other symptoms. They may include:

* The transfusion of blood such as platelets or red blood cells, to fight against the low platelet count and anemia

Antibiotics to fight the infection, especially if he has fever

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